Author: Admin

The chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.

We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas (70%) and marginally more women reached degree level (55%).

At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Master’s graduates.

Thus we can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.

The issue of whether creative artists should be granted unrestricted freedom to express their ideas is a topic of significant debate. I contend that while creative freedom is essential for the flourishing of arts, some level of governmental regulation is necessary to balance individual expression with broader societal concerns.

Unrestricted creative freedom is vital for the development of innovative and impactful art. Historically, many masterpieces have emerged from periods when artists were allowed to push boundaries and challenge prevailing norms. For example, the Renaissance period in Europe saw an explosion of artistic creativity partly because of the relative freedom artists had to explore new ideas and techniques. Similarly, modern music and film often thrive on the ability to explore controversial and thought-provoking themes, which can stimulate public discourse and drive social change.

Moreover, art serves as a reflection of society, capturing diverse perspectives and experiences. Limiting artistic expression can stifle cultural development and prevent society from grappling with complex issues. For instance, artists who tackle themes such as political corruption or social injustice provide a crucial critique that can lead to reform and improvement. Without the freedom to explore these themes, art becomes sterile and loses its power to inspire and challenge audiences.

However, complete freedom without any oversight can lead to the proliferation of content that is harmful or offensive. Governments have a duty to protect public order and moral standards, which sometimes necessitates regulation. For example, hate speech or content that incites violence can have detrimental effects on social cohesion and safety. In such cases, government intervention is justified to prevent harm. The challenge lies in ensuring that regulations are not used to suppress dissent or minority viewpoints but rather to maintain a balance between freedom of expression and societal well-being.

In conclusion, while creative freedom is crucial for the growth and impact of the arts, some level of government regulation is necessary to prevent potential harm and maintain social harmony. The key is to implement regulations that protect public interests without stifling artistic innovation and expression.

The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years 1981, 1991 and 2001.

In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on staff salaries. But while other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.

Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget. Similarly, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001.

Overall, teachers’ salaries constituted the largest cost to the school, and while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers salaries.

Technology has dramatically altered how people interact and form relationships. Digital communication, such as social media and messaging apps, now enables people to maintain connections across distances effortlessly. This is beneficial for keeping in touch with family and friends worldwide, fostering relationships that might otherwise diminish due to physical separation.

Additionally, technology facilitates the creation of broader social networks. Online communities allow individuals to connect with others based on shared interests rather than just proximity. This can lead to richer relationships with like-minded people that they might not meet in their local environments.

In romantic contexts, online dating platforms like Tinder and Bumble expand opportunities for meeting potential partners. These platforms help people find compatible matches outside their usual social circles, potentially leading to more fulfilling relationships.

However, these changes come with drawbacks. Digital interactions can lead to superficial relationships, where online connections are numerous but lack depth. Social media often prioritizes quantity over quality, resulting in many “friends” but few meaningful interactions.

Moreover, the convenience of online communication can reduce face-to-face interactions, essential for developing empathy and deeper understanding. This can contribute to feelings of isolation despite having a large digital social network. Additionally, younger generations might struggle with developing interpersonal skills, as they rely more on online communication and less on in-person interactions.

Privacy concerns also arise with technology. Oversharing personal information online can lead to breaches of trust and misunderstandings that harm relationships.

In conclusion, while technology offers valuable tools for connecting people, it also poses challenges to the quality of those relationships. Balancing digital and real-world interactions is crucial to maintaining meaningful connections.

The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today. Globally. 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively. A further 28% of global degradation is due to over-cultivation of crops. Other causes account for only 7% collectively…These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation, while the impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively. Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded (23%), also suffered from over-cultivation (7.7%) and over-grazing (5.5%).

In contrast, Oceanià had 13% of degraded farmland and this was mainly due to over-grazing (11.3%). North America had a lower proportion of degraded land at only 5%, and the main causes of this were over-cultivation (3.3%) and, to a lesser extent, over-grazing (1,5%).

Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestation and over-cultivation.

A child’s education has never been about learning information and basic skills only. It has always included teaching the next generation how to be good members of society. Therefore, this cannot be the responsibility of the parents alone.
In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values. Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home and is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents. They will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world.
However, learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. Once a child goes to school, they are entering a wider community where teachers and peers will have just as much influence as their parents do at home. At school, children will experience working and living with people from a whole variety of backgrounds from the wider society. This experience should teach them how to co-operate with each other. and how to contribute to the life of their community.
But to be a valuable member of any community is not like learning a simple skill. It is something that an individual goes on learning throughout life and it is the responsibility of every member of a society to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society.