Category: IELTS Speaking Tests

• I typically travel to work by public transportation, specifically by bus or subway. The reason for this choice is mainly convenience and efficiency. Public transportation allows me to avoid traffic congestion, reduce my carbon footprint, and make productive use of my commute time by reading, listening to podcasts, or catching up on work.
• No, I haven’t always traveled to work or college in the same way. In the past, I used to commute by car or even by bicycle, depending on factors such as location, availability of transportation options, and personal circumstances. However, I transitioned to public transportation as it offered a more sustainable and stress-free alternative.
• There are several aspects I appreciate about traveling to work or college via public transportation. Firstly, it allows me to relax and prepare mentally for the day ahead without the stress of driving in traffic. Secondly, it’s cost-effective compared to other modes of transportation, as I don’t have to worry about fuel, parking fees, or vehicle maintenance. Additionally, using public transportation aligns with my values of environmental sustainability, contributing to reducing air pollution and congestion in urban areas.
• While I’m generally satisfied with my current mode of transportation, there are always opportunities for improvement. One change that would enhance my commuting experience is the expansion and improvement of public transportation infrastructure, including more frequent and reliable services, better connectivity, and enhanced accessibility for individuals with disabilities. Additionally, initiatives to promote alternative modes of transportation such as cycling lanes and pedestrian-friendly routes would further encourage sustainable commuting habits and contribute to overall urban livability.

• The piece of electronic equipment that I find incredibly useful is my smartphone. I learned to use it primarily through trial and error, exploring its features and functionalities as I encountered different situations. I’ve had my smartphone for about three years now, and it has become an indispensable part of my daily life.
• What I find most useful about my smartphone is its versatility and convenience. Firstly, it serves as a communication hub, allowing me to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues through calls, text messages, and social media platforms. Secondly, it acts as a multi-functional tool, offering access to a wide range of applications for productivity, entertainment, and information. Whether I need to check my emails, manage my schedule, listen to music, or navigate through unfamiliar locations, my smartphone has me covered.
• Moreover, my smartphone has become an essential tool for capturing and preserving memories. Its high-quality camera allows me to take photos and videos of special moments, which I can then easily share with others or revisit whenever I want. Additionally, the abundance of cloud storage options ensures that my precious memories are safely backed up and accessible across multiple devices.
• Furthermore, my smartphone has empowered me to be more efficient and productive in various aspects of my life. With access to educational resources, news updates, and productivity apps, I can learn new skills, stay informed about current events, and manage tasks on the go. Its portability and connectivity enable me to work remotely, collaborate with others, and stay productive even when I’m away from my desk.
• In conclusion, my smartphone is an indispensable tool that enhances my daily life in numerous ways. From communication and entertainment to productivity and convenience, it has revolutionized the way I navigate the world around me. Its versatility, accessibility, and functionality make it an invaluable asset that I wouldn’t want to live without.

Technology and Housework:

• In modern homes in my country, a variety of machines are used for housework, including washing machines, dishwashers, vacuum cleaners, and robotic vacuum cleaners. Additionally, appliances like microwave ovens, blenders, and food processors have become essential for meal preparation and cooking.
• These machines have greatly benefited people by saving time, reducing manual labor, and improving efficiency in completing household chores. For example, washing machines and dishwashers allow for quick and convenient cleaning of clothes and dishes, while vacuum cleaners automate the process of floor cleaning. However, one potential negative effect is overreliance on technology, which may lead to reduced physical activity and decreased skill development in performing manual tasks.
• It’s highly likely that most new homes in the future will be equipped with household machines. As technology continues to advance and become more affordable, the integration of smart appliances and automated systems into homes will become increasingly common. Moreover, the convenience and efficiency offered by household machines align with the growing demand for modern amenities and lifestyle enhancements.

Technology in the Workplace:

• In offices today, most workers rely on computers, printers, scanners, telephones, and internet connectivity to perform their tasks. Additionally, specialized equipment such as projectors, conference room systems, and ergonomic furniture may be provided to enhance productivity and comfort.
• Developments in technology have had a significant impact on employment in my country, both creating new opportunities and altering existing job roles. While automation and digitalization have led to the displacement of certain traditional jobs, they have also facilitated the emergence of new industries and occupations, such as software development, data analysis, and digital marketing. Overall, technology has reshaped the labor market, requiring workers to adapt to new skill sets and evolving job demands.
• I would partly agree with this statement. While technology has undoubtedly brought numerous benefits to employed people, such as increased efficiency, flexibility, and connectivity, it has also introduced new sources of stress and challenges. The constant connectivity enabled by smartphones and email, for example, can blur the boundaries between work and personal life, leading to burnout and stress. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological change requires workers to continuously upgrade their skills, adapt to new software and systems, and cope with job insecurity in some sectors. Therefore, while technology offers immense benefits, it’s essential to address its potential negative impacts and strive for a balanced approach to its utilization in the workplace.

• In my country, a variety of games are popular, ranging from traditional sports like cricket and football to more modern video games such as PUBG and Fortnite. The popularity of these games stems from their ability to bring people together, provide entertainment, and foster healthy competition.
• Yes, I do play games. I find them to be a great way to unwind and relax after a busy day. Additionally, playing games allows me to socialize with friends and family, whether it’s through online gaming or traditional board games.
• People in my country learn to play games through various means. For traditional sports like cricket or football, many start at a young age by playing informally with friends and then progress to joining school teams or local clubs. As for video games, individuals often learn through trial and error, online tutorials, or by playing with more experienced gamers.
• Yes, I believe it’s important for people to play games. Apart from being a source of enjoyment and relaxation, games help develop important skills such as strategic thinking, problem-solving, teamwork, and hand-eye coordination. Moreover, games can act as a social glue, bringing people of different backgrounds together and fostering camaraderie. Overall, playing games can contribute positively to both personal development and social interaction.

• The open-air market that I thoroughly enjoyed visiting is the Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok, Thailand. This bustling market is located in the northern part of the city and spans over 35 acres, making it one of the largest markets in the world.
• Chatuchak Weekend Market offers a wide range of products, from clothing and accessories to handicrafts, souvenirs, home decor, and even pets. The market is divided into sections, each specializing in different types of goods, ensuring that there’s something for everyone.
• What I found most fascinating about this market is its vibrant atmosphere and diversity. Walking through the maze of stalls, I encountered a plethora of colors, smells, and sounds, creating a sensory overload in the best possible way. The market is always bustling with locals and tourists alike, adding to its lively ambiance.
• One of the reasons I enjoyed visiting Chatuchak Weekend Market is the opportunity to experience authentic Thai culture. From sampling delicious street food to haggling with vendors for unique finds, every interaction felt like an adventure. Moreover, the market provides a glimpse into the daily lives of Thai people, showcasing their creativity, craftsmanship, and entrepreneurial spirit.
• Overall, my visit to Chatuchak Weekend Market was a memorable experience filled with excitement and discovery. It’s a place where I could immerse myself in the vibrant tapestry of Thai culture while indulging in shopping and culinary delights. Whether you’re a tourist looking for souvenirs or a local seeking a weekend outing, this market never fails to captivate and delight.

Shopping at Markets:

• In my country, people do enjoy visiting open-air markets, especially those that offer a variety of goods like food, clothes, and unique items. While both food and clothing markets are popular, I’d say food markets tend to be more favored. This is because food markets offer a wide range of fresh produce and local delicacies, providing a sensory and culinary experience that appeals to a broader audience.
• Yes, I believe markets are more suitable for selling certain types of things, particularly goods that have a tactile or experiential aspect. For example, fresh food products like fruits, vegetables, and meats are best sold at markets where customers can inspect the quality firsthand. Similarly, handmade crafts and artisanal items thrive in market settings where artisans can interact directly with customers, showcasing their skills and passion.
• Generally, I think young people and older people may have different attitudes towards shopping at markets. Younger generations might be more drawn to markets for the experience, social aspect, and the hunt for unique finds. On the other hand, older individuals might appreciate markets for their traditional charm, nostalgic value, and the opportunity to support local vendors. However, there can be exceptions, as individual preferences and interests vary across age groups.

Shopping in General:

• Buying things from shops often provides a more streamlined and convenient experience, with fixed prices, guaranteed quality, and return policies. Additionally, shops may offer a wider range of branded or specialized products that may not be available at markets. Moreover, shopping in shops can save time and effort, especially for individuals looking for specific items or brands.
• Advertising plays a significant role in shaping consumer preferences and purchasing decisions by creating awareness, shaping perceptions, and influencing desires. While advertising can sway many people’s choices, its impact varies depending on factors such as individual susceptibility, preferences, and socio-economic background. Some people may be more susceptible to advertising messages, while others may rely more on personal recommendations, reviews, or other sources of information.
• Yes, recent changes in lifestyle, technology, and consumer behavior have indeed influenced general shopping habits. The rise of e-commerce and online shopping, for example, has made it more convenient for people to shop from the comfort of their homes, leading to changes in traditional retail models and consumer preferences. Additionally, factors such as urbanization, changing demographics, and sustainability concerns have also impacted shopping habits, with more emphasis on convenience, personalized experiences, and ethical consumption.

• I typically spend my weekends catching up on hobbies like reading, hiking, or painting. It’s my time to unwind and relax after a busy week.

• My favorite part of the weekend is Saturday mornings. I love waking up without an alarm, making a leisurely breakfast, and then deciding how I want to spend the day.

• Honestly, I wish weekends were a bit longer. There always seems to be so much I want to do, but time flies by too quickly. An extra day would be fantastic!

• I believe having free time on the weekends is crucial for mental health and overall well-being. It allows us to recharge, pursue hobbies, spend time with loved ones, and strike a balance between work and life.

Certainly! Here’s an example response for Part 2:

The person I would like to talk about is my friend Sarah. I’ve known Sarah since college, where we met in our sophomore year during a group project. Sarah is exceptionally skilled at photography.

I got to know Sarah better through our mutual interest in photography. We often went on photo walks together, exploring different locations and experimenting with various techniques. Through these experiences, I witnessed firsthand her talent and passion for photography.

What Sarah does particularly well is capturing emotions and telling stories through her photographs. Whether it’s a portrait, a landscape, or a candid shot, her images always evoke strong feelings and convey powerful narratives. She has a remarkable ability to find beauty in the mundane and capture fleeting moments with depth and authenticity.

I believe Sarah’s proficiency in photography stems from her keen observation skills and her genuine curiosity about the world around her. She has a knack for noticing details that others might overlook, and she approaches every photo shoot with a sense of wonder and exploration. Additionally, Sarah is constantly honing her craft through practice, experimentation, and seeking feedback from fellow photographers.

Furthermore, Sarah’s empathetic nature allows her to connect deeply with her subjects, whether it’s a person, an animal, or a landscape. This emotional connection enables her to capture the essence of her subjects and convey their stories in a compelling way.

In summary, Sarah excels in photography due to her keen observation skills, genuine curiosity, continuous practice, and empathetic approach. Her ability to capture emotions and tell stories through her photographs makes her stand out as a truly talented photographer.

Skills and abilities:

• In today’s fast-paced world, people often desire skills such as adaptability, problem-solving, communication, and technological proficiency. These skills are valued because they enable individuals to navigate change, collaborate effectively, and stay relevant in a dynamic job market.

• At school, children should learn foundational skills like literacy, numeracy, critical thinking, and social skills. These skills provide the basis for lifelong learning and success. Additionally, skills such as resilience, empathy, and financial literacy are valuable and can be reinforced at home through parental guidance and real-life experiences.

• In the future, skills related to technology, innovation, creativity, and adaptability will be crucial. As automation and artificial intelligence continue to advance, there will be a growing demand for individuals who can harness technology, think creatively, and adapt to evolving circumstances. Additionally, skills related to sustainability and global citizenship will be increasingly important in addressing complex societal challenges.

Salaries for skilled people:

• In my country, jobs in fields such as medicine, law, finance, and technology often have the highest salaries. This is because these professions require specialized knowledge, skills, and expertise that are in high demand and command premium compensation in the labor market. Additionally, factors like scarcity of talent, level of education required, and level of responsibility contribute to the higher salaries in these fields.

• Jobs that directly contribute to the well-being and functioning of society, such as teachers, healthcare workers, and essential service providers, should also have high salaries. These professionals play critical roles in shaping the future, preserving public health, and ensuring the smooth functioning of communities. Recognizing their contributions through competitive salaries not only attracts talent to these fields but also enhances overall societal well-being.

• While the concept of equal salaries for everyone may seem egalitarian, it overlooks the inherent differences in skills, contributions, and responsibilities across various occupations. Implementing such a system could disincentivize productivity, innovation, and personal development. Instead, a fair and equitable salary system that rewards skills, qualifications, and contributions while ensuring a basic standard of living for all would be more beneficial for societal progress and well-being.

Examiner: Which magazines and newspapers do you read? [Why?]

Candidate: I regularly read The Economist and National Geographic. The Economist provides comprehensive coverage of global economic and political issues, which helps me stay informed about world affairs. National Geographic captivates me with its in-depth articles on nature, science, and different cultures, offering both education and inspiration.

Examiner: What kinds of articles are you most interested in? [Why?]

Candidate: I am most interested in technology and scientific discovery articles. These topics fascinate me because they highlight innovative breakthroughs that can significantly impact our future. Additionally, I enjoy investigative journalism for its thorough analysis and the important issues it often brings to light.

Examiner: Have you ever read a newspaper or magazine in a foreign language? [When/Why?]

Candidate: Yes, I have read Le Monde and L’Express in French. I began reading them during high school to improve my French language skills and continued through college. This practice not only enhanced my language proficiency but also offered me a unique cultural perspective on global events.

Examiner: Do you think reading a newspaper or magazine in a foreign language is a good way to learn the language? [Why/Why not?]

Candidate: Absolutely, reading newspapers or magazines in a foreign language is an excellent way to learn. It expands vocabulary and improves comprehension by exposing the reader to various contexts and topics. It also helps in understanding idiomatic expressions and provides cultural insights, making the learning process more engaging and effective.

Candidate:

One restaurant that I particularly enjoyed going to is called “The Garden Bistro.” It’s located in the heart of the city, nestled in a quaint area surrounded by lush greenery and charming cobblestone streets. I first chose this restaurant on a friend’s recommendation who raved about its unique ambiance and exceptional cuisine.

The Garden Bistro specializes in farm-to-table dining, offering a variety of dishes that emphasize fresh, locally sourced ingredients. During my visit, I indulged in a delectable three-course meal. For the starter, I had a vibrant heirloom tomato salad with basil and a balsamic reduction. The main course was a beautifully seared salmon fillet, served with a medley of seasonal vegetables and a creamy dill sauce. To finish, I enjoyed a delicate lavender-infused panna cotta that was both fragrant and delicious.

What made my experience at The Garden Bistro truly memorable was not just the exquisite food, but also the overall atmosphere. The restaurant features an open-air patio surrounded by a beautiful garden, which creates a serene and relaxing dining environment. The staff were incredibly attentive and knowledgeable, enhancing the dining experience with their impeccable service and detailed explanations of each dish.

I enjoyed eating at this restaurant because it offered a perfect blend of culinary excellence and a tranquil setting. The attention to detail in both the presentation and flavors of the food was remarkable, and the ambiance made it a delightful place to unwind and enjoy a meal. Overall, The Garden Bistro stands out as one of the best dining experiences I have ever had.

Discussion Topic: Restaurants

Examiner: Why do you think people go to restaurants when they want to celebrate something?

Candidate: People often choose restaurants for celebrations because it provides a special atmosphere that elevates the occasion. Restaurants offer a festive environment with excellent service, which allows guests to relax and enjoy the moment without worrying about cooking or cleaning. Additionally, many restaurants offer a variety of menu options, catering to diverse tastes and dietary preferences, ensuring everyone can find something they enjoy. The experience of dining out also adds a sense of luxury and importance to the celebration.

Examiner: Which are more popular in your country: fast food restaurants or traditional restaurants? Why do you think that is?

Candidate: In my country, both fast food and traditional restaurants are popular, but fast food restaurants tend to dominate in terms of sheer numbers and frequent visits. This popularity is largely due to the convenience and affordability of fast food, which appeals to busy individuals and families looking for quick meal solutions. However, traditional restaurants are favored for special occasions and family gatherings because they offer a more diverse and culturally rich dining experience.

Examiner: Some people say that food in an expensive restaurant is always better than food in a cheap restaurant – would you agree?

Candidate: I wouldn’t entirely agree with that statement. While expensive restaurants often use high-quality ingredients and employ skilled chefs, leading to a superior dining experience, there are many affordable restaurants that offer excellent food. The quality of food depends on various factors, including the chef’s expertise, ingredient freshness, and culinary creativity, rather than just the price point. Some inexpensive eateries, particularly those focusing on local or traditional cuisine, can provide meals that are just as delicious and satisfying as those in high-end establishments.

Discussion Topic: Producing Food

Examiner: Do you think there will be a greater choice of food available in shops in the future, or will there be less choice?

Candidate: I believe there will be a greater choice of food available in shops in the future. Advances in food production technology, globalization, and the increasing demand for diverse culinary experiences are likely to drive this trend. We are already seeing a wider variety of international foods and specialty products in supermarkets, and this trend is likely to continue as people become more adventurous in their eating habits and more conscious of dietary needs and preferences.

Examiner: What effects has modern technology had on the way food is produced?

Candidate: Modern technology has revolutionized food production in several ways. Automation and precision agriculture have increased efficiency and yield, while biotechnology has led to the development of genetically modified crops that are more resistant to pests and environmental stresses. Advances in food preservation and processing technologies have improved food safety and extended shelf life. Additionally, technology has enabled more sustainable farming practices, such as hydroponics and vertical farming, which reduce resource use and environmental impact.

Examiner: How important is it for a country to be able to grow all the food it needs, without importing any from other countries?

Candidate: While it is ideal for a country to have the capability to grow all the food it needs for self-sufficiency and food security, it is not always practical or necessary. Many countries rely on imports to access a wider variety of foods and to compensate for limitations in local production due to climate or soil conditions. International trade in food products fosters global economic interdependence and ensures that consumers have access to diverse and affordable food options. However, it is important for countries to invest in their agricultural sectors to reduce over-reliance on imports and to safeguard against global supply chain disruptions.

– What kinds of thing make you laugh?

* I laugh at things that are funny, surprising, or absurd. For example, I laugh at jokes, puns, memes, cartoons, comedies, pranks, or bloopers. I also laugh at things that are ironic, sarcastic, or witty. For example, I laugh at satire, parody, spoof, or mockumentary. I also laugh at things that are cute, adorable, or silly. For example, I laugh at animals, babies, or children.

– Do you like making other people laugh? [Why/Why not?] * I like making other people laugh, because I think it is a good way to communicate and connect with them. I think laughter is a universal language that can break the ice, ease the tension, or express the emotion. I also like making other people laugh, because I think it is a good way to show my personality and creativity. I think laughter is a reflection of my sense of humor and my perspective on life.

– Do you think it’s important for people to laugh? [Why/Why not?]

* I think it is important for people to laugh, because I think laughter has many benefits for the physical, mental, and social health. I think laughter can reduce stress, boost immunity, relieve pain, improve mood, enhance memory, or increase productivity. I also think laughter can strengthen relationships, foster teamwork, resolve conflicts, or promote happiness.

– Is laughing the same as feeling happy, do you think? [Why/Why not?]

* I think laughing is not the same as feeling happy, because I think laughter is a behavior, while happiness is an emotion. I think laughter is a way to express or cope with happiness, but it is not the only way. I think people can feel happy without laughing, and they can also laugh without feeling happy. I think laughter can sometimes mask or contrast other emotions, such as sadness, anger, or fear. I think laughter can also vary in intensity, frequency, or duration, depending on the context, the person, or the situation.

Some notes that I made to help me:

– Idea: a chatbot for answering common questions from students or customers

– When and where: last month, at home

– Told: my boss or professor- Why: save time, reduce workload, increase efficiency, satisfaction

One of the ideas I had for improving something at work or college was to create a chatbot for answering common questions from students or customers. I had this idea last month, when I was working from home due to the pandemic.

I work as a teaching assistant at a college, and part of my job is to respond to emails from students who have questions about the course, the assignments, the grades, or the schedule. I noticed that many of the questions were repetitive and predictable, and that I spent a lot of time typing the same answers over and over again. I also noticed that some of the questions were urgent or important, and that I could not always reply to them in a timely manner.

I thought that a chatbot would be a useful tool to solve this problem. A chatbot is a software program that can simulate a conversation with a human user, using natural language processing and artificial intelligence. I thought that a chatbot could be trained to recognize and answer the most frequent and relevant questions from students, using the information from the course syllabus, the assignment instructions, the grading rubrics, or the online platform. I thought that a chatbot could also be programmed to redirect the more complex or specific questions to me or the professor, or to provide contact details or feedback forms for further assistance.

I told my idea to my boss, who is the professor of the course, and he was very interested and supportive. He agreed that a chatbot would be a great way to improve the communication and interaction with the students, and to save time and reduce the workload for both of us. He also suggested that we could test the chatbot with a small group of students first, and then evaluate its performance and feedback.

I thought that my idea would make an improvement, because I thought that a chatbot would increase the efficiency and satisfaction of both the students and the staff. I thought that a chatbot would provide faster and more accurate answers to the students, and that it would help them to learn better and to feel more confident and motivated. I also thought that a chatbot would free up more time and energy for me and the professor, and that it would allow us to focus on more creative and meaningful tasks, such as designing the curriculum, preparing the lectures, or conducting the research.

That was the idea I had for improving something at work or college. Thank you for listening.

These are some challenging questions about ideas and education, and ideas in the workplace.

Ideas and education-

Some people think that education should be about memorising the important ideas of the past. Do you agree or disagree? Why?

* I disagree with this view, because I think that education should be more than just memorising the important ideas of the past. I think that education should also be about understanding, analysing, evaluating, and applying the ideas of the past, as well as creating, innovating, and discovering the ideas of the present and the future. I think that memorising the ideas of the past is useful, but not sufficient, for developing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are needed for the 21st century.

– Should education encourage students to have their own new ideas? Why?

* I think that education should encourage students to have their own new ideas, because I think that having new ideas is essential for learning, problem-solving, and creativity. I think that having new ideas can help students to explore their interests and passions, to express their opinions and perspectives, to challenge their assumptions and biases, and to contribute to their communities and societies. I think that having new ideas can also make learning more enjoyable and meaningful for students, and more relevant and responsive to the changing world.

– How do you think teachers could help students to develop and share their own ideas?

* I think that teachers could help students to develop and share their own ideas by using various strategies and methods, such as: – Providing a supportive and stimulating learning environment, where students feel safe, respected, and valued, and where they have access to diverse and rich resources and opportunities.

– Encouraging curiosity and inquiry, where students are motivated and empowered to ask questions, to seek answers, to investigate phenomena, and to experiment with possibilities.

– Facilitating collaboration and communication, where students are engaged and involved in meaningful and authentic tasks and projects, and where they can interact and exchange ideas with their peers, teachers, and other experts.

– Promoting reflection and feedback, where students are guided and supported to think critically and creatively, to evaluate and improve their ideas, and to share and receive constructive comments and suggestions.

Ideas in the workplace

– Should employers encourage their workers to have new ideas about improving the company? Why?

* I think that employers should encourage their workers to have new ideas about improving the company, because I think that having new ideas can benefit both the workers and the company. I think that having new ideas can help the workers to enhance their performance and productivity, to develop their professional and personal growth, and to increase their satisfaction and motivation. I also think that having new ideas can help the company to improve its quality and efficiency, to gain a competitive edge and a loyal customer base, and to achieve its vision and mission.

– Do you think people sometimes dislike ideas just because they are new? Why?

* I think that people sometimes dislike ideas just because they are new, because I think that people have different psychological and social factors that influence their attitudes and behaviors towards new ideas. Some of these factors are:

– Fear of change: People may dislike new ideas because they are afraid of the uncertainty and risk that come with change, and they prefer to stick to the familiar and comfortable status quo.

– Resistance to learning: People may dislike new ideas because they are reluctant to learn new skills or knowledge, and they feel that they are already competent and confident in their current abilities and roles.

– Lack of trust: People may dislike new ideas because they do not trust the source or the intention of the new ideas, and they suspect that the new ideas may have hidden agendas or ulterior motives.

– What is more difficult: having new ideas or putting them into practice? Which is more important for a successful company?

* I think that both having new ideas and putting them into practice are difficult, but in different ways. I think that having new ideas is difficult, because it requires imagination, inspiration, and originality, and it involves breaking the rules, challenging the norms, and overcoming the barriers. I think that putting new ideas into practice is difficult, because it requires planning, execution, and evaluation, and it involves testing the feasibility, measuring the impact, and overcoming the obstacles. I think that both having new ideas and putting them into practice are important for a successful company, because they complement and reinforce each other, and they create a cycle of innovation and improvement.

I usually contact my friends by using social media apps, such as WhatsApp, Facebook, or Instagram. I think these apps are very convenient and fast, and they allow me to chat, call, or video call with my friends anytime and anywhere. I also like to send them photos, videos, or memes that I find funny or interesting.

I prefer to contact different people in different ways, depending on the situation and the relationship. For example, I use email for formal or professional communication, such as with my teachers, colleagues, or clients. I use phone calls for urgent or important matters, such as with my family, doctor, or bank. I use text messages for casual or brief conversations, such as with my neighbors, classmates, or co-workers.

I find it easy to keep in contact with friends and family, because I have access to various communication tools and platforms. I can always reach out to them whenever I want or need to, and I can also receive their updates and news through social media. However, sometimes I feel that online communication is not enough, and I miss seeing them in person. I think face-to-face interaction is more meaningful and authentic, and it helps to strengthen the bond and trust between people.

In my country, people in the past did not keep in contact in the same ways as they do today, because technology was not as advanced and widespread as it is now. People used to rely on traditional methods, such as letters, telegrams, or landline phones, which were slower, more expensive, and less accessible. People also had fewer opportunities to travel or migrate, so they tended to stay close to their hometowns and communities. Therefore, people in the past had less frequent and diverse contact with others than people today.

Here are some notes that I made to help me:

• Party: my friend’s birthday party
• Celebration: her 25th birthday
• Location: her apartment
• Guests: about 20 people, mostly her friends and family
• Activities: eating cake, playing games, dancing, singing karaoke, taking photos
• Enjoyment: fun, relaxed, friendly atmosphere, good music, delicious food, nice gifts

One of the parties that I enjoyed was my friend’s birthday party. It was her 25th birthday, and she invited about 20 people to celebrate with her at her apartment. Most of the guests were her friends and family, and I knew some of them from before.

The party was very fun and relaxed. We ate a big chocolate cake that she baked herself, and it was delicious. We also played some games, such as charades, trivia, and cards. The games were very entertaining and competitive, and we laughed a lot. We also danced to some music that she played from her laptop. She had a good taste in music, and she chose songs that suited the mood of the party. Some of us also sang karaoke, and it was hilarious. We sang some old and new songs, and some of us were very good singers, while others were not so good, but we all had fun. We also took some photos with her camera, and we posed in funny ways. We wanted to capture the memories of the party, and we also wanted to make her happy.

I enjoyed the party because it had a friendly and warm atmosphere. Everyone was nice and cheerful, and we all got along well. I also enjoyed the party because it was a good way to show my friend how much I appreciated her. She was a kind and generous person, and she deserved to have a wonderful birthday. I gave her a nice gift, a necklace with her name on it, and she loved it. She thanked me and hugged me, and I felt happy for her.

That was the party that I enjoyed. Thank you for listening.

Family parties- The main reasons why people organise family parties in my country are to celebrate special occasions, such as birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, graduations, or religious festivals. Family parties are also a way to show love and appreciation to family members, to strengthen the family bond, and to share joy and happiness with relatives and friends.

– In some places, people spend a lot of money on parties that celebrate special family events. This is sometimes true in my country, especially in urban areas, where people tend to have more disposable income and higher expectations for parties. Some people may hire professional caterers, decorators, entertainers, or photographers to make their parties more lavish and memorable.

– I think this is a bad trend, because it puts a lot of pressure and stress on the hosts and the guests, who may feel obliged to spend beyond their means or to compete with others. I think parties should be more about the people and the emotions, not about the material things and the appearances. I think simple and sincere parties are more meaningful and enjoyable than extravagant and superficial ones.

– There are many differences between family parties and parties given by friends. For example, family parties are usually more formal and traditional, while parties given by friends are more casual and modern. Family parties may have more rituals and customs, such as cutting a cake, giving speeches, or exchanging gifts, while parties given by friends may have more games and activities, such as dancing, singing, or playing cards. Family parties may also have a wider range of ages and generations, while parties given by friends may have a more homogeneous group of peers.

National celebrations– Some of the national celebrations that we have in my country are:

* Coptic Christmas: This is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ on January 7¹. It is a public holiday for all Egyptians, regardless of their faith. People celebrate by attending church services, exchanging greetings and gifts, and eating festive meals.

* Eid al-Fitr: This is an Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, on the first day of Shawwal². It is a public holiday for all Egyptians, regardless of their religion. People celebrate by performing prayers, visiting relatives and friends, giving charity and presents, and enjoying special foods and sweets.

* Abu Simbel Sun Festival: This is a cultural event that occurs twice a year, on February 22 and October 22³. It celebrates the alignment of the sun with the statues of the ancient temple of Abu Simbel, which was built by Pharaoh Ramses II. People celebrate by witnessing the spectacular phenomenon, listening to live music, watching traditional dances, and tasting local cuisine.

– I think both young people and old people enjoy national celebrations, but for different reasons. Young people may enjoy national celebrations more for the fun and entertainment aspects, such as the music, the games, the food, and the socializing. Old people may enjoy national celebrations more for the sentimental and nostalgic aspects, such as the history, the culture, the religion, and the family.

– I think some people think that national celebrations are a waste of government money, because they believe that the money could be better spent on more urgent and important issues, such as health, education, security, or infrastructure. They may also think that national celebrations are irrelevant or outdated, and that they do not reflect the current needs and aspirations of the people. I disagree with this view, because I think that national celebrations are valuable and beneficial for the society. They help to preserve and promote the national identity and heritage, to foster the sense of unity and solidarity, and to enhance the morale and happiness of the people.

Clothes and fashion can be quite important as they often reflect personal style and can influence first impressions. They can also be a form of self-expression and can vary greatly from person to person.

As for the types of clothes one might dislike, it usually comes down to personal preference. Some may dislike clothes that are uncomfortable or not in line with their personal style. For example, someone might dislike overly formal attire if they prefer a more casual look.

Looking back 10 years, one’s clothing choices may have changed significantly. This could be due to changes in personal taste, lifestyle, or even the influence of current fashion trends. It’s common for people to evolve in their clothing choices as they go through different phases of their life.

Lastly, the clothes we wear can say a lot about us. They can indicate our profession, social status, cultural background, or even our mood. While it’s not always accurate to judge someone solely by their clothes, our attire can give others a glimpse into our personality or current state of mind.

One of the most important festivals in Egypt is Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. This festival occurs immediately after the last day of Ramadan, which is based on the lunar Islamic calendar, so its date varies each year.

During Eid al-Fitr, I would typically start the day by attending the special Eid prayers at the mosque. After the prayers, it’s customary to visit family and friends, exchange gifts, and enjoy festive meals together. Children often receive ‘Eidiyah’, which is money given as a gift during Eid.

What I appreciate most about Eid al-Fitr is the sense of community and togetherness it fosters. Everyone dresses in their best clothes, and there’s a general atmosphere of joy and generosity. However, one aspect that can be less enjoyable is the heavy traffic, as everyone is out visiting loved ones.

Eid al-Fitr is significant because it’s not just a celebration; it’s a reward for the month of fasting and reflection. It’s a time for charity, known as Zakat al-Fitr, where people give to those in need, ensuring that everyone can celebrate the festival. This emphasis on community and giving makes Eid al-Fitr a cornerstone of social and religious life in Egypt.

Festivals are important events in the working year because they offer a break from the routine, allowing people to celebrate, reflect, and bond with others. They often serve as a reminder of a community’s heritage and values, and provide an opportunity for collective joy and celebration.

The original significance of festivals can sometimes be overshadowed by commercialization or political agendas. While this can dilute the traditional meanings, it can also make festivals more accessible and inclusive to a broader audience. Whether this is good or bad depends on how it affects the community and the individuals involved.

In the future, new festivals may emerge as society changes. These could focus on digital culture, environmental awareness, or other contemporary issues, reflecting the evolving values and interests of the global community.

The media plays a crucial role in festivals by broadcasting them to a wider audience, preserving their performances, and sometimes even influencing their evolution. Watching festivals on TV can be good as it allows those who cannot attend in person to participate in the experience. However, it might also reduce the incentive for physical attendance, potentially impacting the local economies that benefit from festival tourism.

Globalization may lead to the blending of different cultural festivals, creating new traditions and celebrations. It can also spread awareness of various festivals, encouraging cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. However, there’s a risk of cultural homogenization, where unique local practices may be lost in favor of more widely recognized global festivities.